Cayenne Pepper (capsicum frutescens)
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Wednesday, 11 March 2009 17:05
Biology:
Cayenne pepper is a perennial scrub that grows in tropical and subtropical regions around the world to a height of about 1,5 m. Part of the nightshade family, it is native to southern America and is not a chillie, but a close relative to bell peppers and jalapeños.

Cultural history:
Cayenne is named after tCayenne Pepper (capsicum frutescens) he capital of French Guyana, which once was the main trading center for cayenne pepper. It was already widely cultivated among the native Indian population as a spice and as a remedy before the arrival of the Europeans. The Spaniards started the import to Europe in the 15. Century. At that time it was still called “Spanish pepper.”

Active ingredients:
The main active ingredient is a resin-like substance called Capsaicin.

Effects & side effects:
Clinical studies have shown Capsaicin as highly efficient in the treatment of dyspepsia. It also relieves pain in post-herpetic neuropathy and peripheral neuropathy - conditions that mostly result from shingles or diabetes. It is also helpful against arthritis and headaches.
Externally applied as a crème or a tincture cayenne pepper reduces pain from shoulder-arm syndrome or spinal defects.
There are no significant side effects known.
Last Updated ( Tuesday, 24 March 2009 18:50 )